Tucked away in the heart of Andhra Pradesh’s Kurnool district lies one of India’s largest and most fascinating natural wonders — the Belum Caves. With their surreal limestone formations, long passageways, fresh water galleries, and historical mystique, these underground marvels offer an unforgettable journey beneath the Earth’s surface. Spanning over 3 kilometers in length, Belum Caves are the second-largest cave system in the Indian subcontinent open to the public and are believed to be over a million years old.
Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, a photography buff, or a curious traveler, Belum Caves promise a unique blend of natural splendor and cultural significance — a true gem of Andhra Pradesh waiting to be explored.
Here’s what makes Belum Caves a must-visit destination:
Meditation Hall – A spacious underground chamber where Buddhist monks once meditated. The calm aura here is deeply spiritual.
Saptasvarala Guha (Musical Chamber) – This chamber features stalactites that produce musical notes when struck gently — a natural orchestra deep beneath the Earth.
Patalaganga – A perennial underground stream that flows mysteriously through the caves, contributing to the cool and humid atmosphere.
Simhadwaram (Lion’s Gate) – Named for its natural formation resembling a lion’s mouth, this gateway adds an adventurous thrill to your entry.
Kotilingalu Chamber – Literally “a million lingas,” this section features thousands of naturally formed Shiva Lingam-like structures, drawing spiritual reverence.
Banyan Tree Hall – A chamber with formations resembling a hanging banyan tree — nature’s own sculpture gallery.
Historical Remains – Artifacts like pottery remnants and relics have been found here, linking the caves to Jain and Buddhist monks who once lived and meditated within.
Cave Exploration
Wander through illuminated pathways, narrow tunnels, and vast chambers that seem to transport you to another world. A guided tour helps you uncover fascinating facts and folklore associated with the formations.
Photography & Videography
Capture stunning images of dramatic limestone patterns, reflective waters, and ethereal lighting inside the caves. The natural architecture makes for jaw-dropping visuals.
Silent Meditation
Sit for a moment of mindfulness in the Meditation Hall. Feel the grounding energy of ancient stone walls and absorb the spiritual silence that once embraced monks centuries ago.
Visit the Buddha Statue
Just above the caves stands a massive 40-foot-high statue of Buddha in serene repose, commemorating the monks who once used the caves. A scenic spot for photographs and peaceful reflection.
Trek to the Entrance Escarpment
The gentle trail around the cave’s entrance offers scenic views of the semi-arid landscape, giving you a fresh perspective before or after the underground journey.
Belum Caves are well-connected and accessible by road, rail, and air:
By Road:
Belum Caves are located about 110 km from Kurnool, 30 km from Tadipatri, and 320 km from Hyderabad. Private cabs and APSRTC buses regularly ply these routes.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Tadipatri (TDD), approximately 30 km away. From there, taxis and buses are available to reach the caves.
By Air:
The nearest airport is in Kadapa (about 100 km away), while larger airports like Bengaluru and Hyderabad (approx. 320 km) offer more frequent domestic and international connectivity.
October to March is the ideal time to visit Belum Caves. The weather is pleasant, making exploration comfortable. The caves remain cool inside throughout the year, but visiting during summer (April–June) can make the outside terrain harsh.
Avoid the monsoon months (July–September) if possible, as the surrounding regions may experience heavy rains, although the caves themselves remain unaffected.
This tour is designed to offer you:
A rare underground adventure through India’s second-longest caves
Expert-guided exploration with historical and geological insights
Comfortable transportation options and itinerary support
Opportunities for spiritual moments, photography, and cultural learning
Proximity to nearby destinations like Gandikota, Yaganti, and Tadipatri for an extended trip
Whether you’re a nature lover, a history aficionado, or just looking for a new kind of thrill, Belum Caves is a once-in-a-lifetime destination unlike any other in India.
Plan to spend around 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the caves thoroughly. Guided tours are available and recommended for first-time visitors.
Yes, most of the paths are well-lit and navigable. However, there are some steep steps and narrow passages, so caution is advised for those with mobility issues.
Absolutely! Photography and videography are allowed and highly encouraged. Just avoid using flash where restricted.
Wear comfortable clothes and non-slip shoes. It can be humid inside, so light clothing is preferable. Carry drinking water to stay hydrated.
Yes, there’s a basic tourism complex near the entrance with a small cafeteria and restroom facilities. It’s advisable to carry some snacks and water, especially if traveling with kids.
Yes, there is a nominal entry fee. Additional charges may apply for camera usage. The exact amounts may vary slightly, so it’s good to check beforehand or on arrival.
Definitely! Nearby attractions include Gandikota Fort (known as the “Grand Canyon of India”), Yaganti Temple, and the architectural ruins of Tadipatri — all within driving distance.
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