Nestled in the breathtaking Zabarwan Range, just 22 km from Srinagar in Jammu & Kashmir, Dachigam National Park is one of India’s most pristine and biologically diverse protected areas. Spanning over 141 square kilometers, the park is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, alpine meadows, cascading streams, and dense coniferous forests. Originally established in 1910 as a game reserve to ensure clean drinking water for the people of Srinagar, Dachigam was later declared a national park in 1981.
This unique park is home to the rare and endangered Hangul (Kashmir stag), which draws conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts from around the world. The park’s name, “Dachigam,” meaning “ten villages,” pays homage to the communities displaced to create this ecological haven. Beyond its natural wonders, the region also offers deep cultural richness and proximity to iconic Kashmiri landmarks.
Whether you’re a nature lover, wildlife photographer, trekker, or peace-seeker, a visit to Dachigam is an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Himalayas.
Tourist Attractions
Upper and Lower Dachigam Zones
The park is divided into two distinct sectors: the Upper and Lower Dachigam. The Lower region is more accessible and ideal for day tours, offering scenic views and easier wildlife sightings. The Upper Dachigam, situated at higher altitudes, is accessible via trekking routes and offers raw Himalayan wilderness and alpine flora.
Hangul Habitat
The star attraction of Dachigam is the Hangul, a critically endangered species of red deer found only in Kashmir. The park offers a rare opportunity to witness this majestic animal in its natural habitat, especially in the autumn mating season.
Marsar Lake
Though located in the upper reaches and requiring a moderate trek, Marsar Lake is a pristine, glacial-fed water body offering surreal views. It is linked to the famous Dal Lake and surrounded by wildflower meadows.
Flora and Fauna
Dachigam houses over 50 species of trees, 20 species of shrubs, and numerous herbs and grasses. Wildlife includes leopards, Himalayan black bears, jackals, civets, langurs, and more than 150 species of birds such as Himalayan monal, koklass pheasant, and crimson tragopan.
Zabarwan Hills Viewpoints
Several viewpoints throughout the park offer panoramic vistas of the Zabarwan Hills and the Vale of Kashmir. These spots are perfect for photography and quiet reflection.
Things to Do
Wildlife Safari (Lower Dachigam): With prior permission, explore the park via guided jeep safaris and nature walks, especially in the Lower Dachigam zone.
Bird Watching: With a rich avian population, Dachigam is a paradise for bird lovers. Spring and early summer are the best times to spot migratory and resident birds.
Nature Photography: The interplay of light and landscapes in Dachigam creates magical scenes. Capture elusive fauna or mist-covered peaks through your lens.
Trekking and Hiking: Treks to Upper Dachigam and nearby Marsar Lake offer thrilling adventures for hikers. These require good fitness and local guidance.
Visit Nearby Srinagar Attractions: Combine your Dachigam tour with nearby gems like Dal Lake, Mughal Gardens, and Shankaracharya Temple.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport, Srinagar (approx. 25 km from the park). It is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore.
By Road: Dachigam is easily accessible via road from Srinagar. Taxis and local buses are readily available. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Jammu Tawi (approx. 300 km), connected to Delhi and other major cities. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Srinagar and then to Dachigam.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Dachigam National Park is from April to October when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Spring (April–June): Lush greenery, blooming flowers, and active wildlife make this the most vibrant time.
Summer (July–August): Perfect for high-altitude treks and bird watching.
Autumn (September–October): Ideal for spotting Hangul during the rutting season, and the forest is painted in golden hues.
Note: The park remains closed during winter (November to March) due to heavy snowfall and harsh weather.
Why Choose This Tour
Explore a Rare Wildlife Habitat: Dachigam is the last refuge of the Hangul and home to a rich biodiversity exclusive to the Western Himalayas.
Perfect Balance of Nature and Culture: Combine the serenity of nature with cultural experiences in nearby Srinagar.
Scenic Treks and Quiet Trails: Escape the bustle of city life with serene walks and treks through pine forests, gurgling streams, and alpine meadows.
Eco-Conscious Travel: A visit to Dachigam supports conservation awareness and sustainable eco-tourism in Jammu & Kashmir.
Personalized and Guided Experiences: Licensed guides and naturalists enhance your understanding of the region’s flora, fauna, and geography.
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